Early in brand new time toward an integral part of the territory of one’s modern town of Ruse an old payment out-of Sexaginta Prista (The fresh new sixty vessels) emerged, where ?
The metropolis off Ruse has actually 162 128 populace that will be toward fifty metres more than sea level. It is located on the large right bank of your Danube Lake, 496 meters on outflow of the huge lake. It’s 320 kilometer north-east from Sofia, 203 kilometer northern-west of Varna, 106 kilometres northern-eastern out-of Veliko Turnovo, 146 km north-east away from Pleven, 97 kilometres northern-eastern from Svishtov, 122 kilometres southern area-west of Silistra, 66 kilometres northern-west of Razgrad. A therefore the most significant Bulgarian city for the Danube River, understood along with due to the fact ?Nothing Vienna? for its ancient frameworks. It’s an area management center.
The new popular Ruse mound – a primitive settlement, current for more than 5000 decades, is found in borders of one’s modern area. prista? mode a certain version of a beneficial Greek river protect boat. Most likely it actually was depending by the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later it was recognized underneath the mladenka Bugarska brands from Pristis and you will Pristapolis. They lived around the newest sixth century, when the Avars lead they so you’re able to ruins. From inside the Gothic times a unique settlement emerged around the ruins off brand new ancient payment, and factual statements about it was discover the very first time during the this new Broush Guide of your 16th century according to the label of Rossi. From the Sultan Register out of 1431 plus in a rest Treaty ended between your Ottoman Empire as well as the Magyar county dated twentieth away from age out of Roussi. Inside Ahmed Neshri chronicles along with a great many other dated maps the city is actually found because the a healthier urban area in addition to the new payment off Giurgiu on opposite side of your Danube River called Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi toward both parties of the Danube River, Giurgiu on both parties of one’s Danube Lake.
From inside the 1595 new Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the newest Fearless) produced a try to liberate Bulgaria that have a keen Wallah-Bulgarian army as well as the area is actually taken to ruins. Following its repair early in the new seventeenth century they got title from Rouschouk (absolutely nothing Roussi). The town turned an important port and you will an effective border fortress. Into the 1811 the new Russian General Koutouzov achieved the fresh new greatest Rouschouk competition and you will became labeled as a talented armed forces leader. Into the 1864 the town became the heart of your Danube Section of your Ottoman Empire. When you look at the 1866 the building of one’s first rail road into the Bulgarian countries – Rouschouk-Varna are complete. The first progressive farming ranch is actually founded under the title regarding Noumine (Excellent farm). The newest Lake Management is situated as well and in a preliminary time frame seven vapor vessels and 15 barges were ordered. A print home is actually started with print hosts away from Vienna in which newspapers, books and books was in fact published. The new bookshop of Hristo G. Danov are exposed during the time. To generally meet the requirements of the fresh secular degree in the Rouschouk from inside the 1843 Alexander Ruset penned in the Strasbourg the initial geographic map within the Bulgarain.
Western european determine penetrated towards urban area from active lake transportation over the Danube Lake (mainly Austro-Hungarian ships) and therefore had difference on growth of the town. Buildings developed, too and structure out-of personal and you may social buildings resembling the new version of the capital of your own Austro-Hungarian Empire Vienna commenced. The European styles during the outfits together with permeated first in which Bulgarian urban area.
It had been here that Angel Kunchev – perhaps one of the most loyal and you will ardent followers regarding Vassil Levski died right here throughout the a move of flames on the Turkish cops
Rouschouk was not remaining besides the struggle for religious and you can national liberation either, furthermore one to in its capabilities of being an entrance so you’re able to Europe it was right here the progressive independence-enjoying facts of your Dated Continent generated the means to the nation. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (studying area and community hub) and house of over the top Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of federal endeavor. A great amount of revolutionaries were assisted to go out of brand new Kingdom or to return to their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their particular sons and you may daughters, revolutionaries exactly who provided the life into the freedom off Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and the majority of other great Bulgarians was hidden within urban area.
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